Author: ndup.io

On this week’s episode of the podcast, I interview Jiquan Ngiam. He’s a former Google Brain engineer who’s building tools to make AI useful for everyone – not just developers. We talk about the power of AI and it’s practical capabilities, and separat…  ​ On this week’s episode of the podcast, I interview Jiquan Ngiam.…

It’s 2025, and Large Language Models (LLMs) still can’t access your private data. Ask them something personal, and they’ll either guess or give you the wrong answer. That’s the limitation—they’re trained on public information and don’t have access to…  ​ It’s 2025, and Large Language Models (LLMs) still can’t access your private data. Ask them…

Let’s start with a simple question: Why do we get together for a short meeting each day? If you work on a Scrum team, you’ve probably heard of a daily scrum, sometimes called a daily stand-up. It’s one of the key events in scrum. The “daily” usually…  ​ Let’s start with a simple question: Why…

Ben and Ryan talk with Geoffrey (Jef) Huck, a software developer turned public speaking coach, about the importance of soft skills in the tech industry—in particular, speaking and communication skills. Their conversation touches on how Huck’s experiences with anxiety shaped his efforts to become a better communicator, practical techniques for dispelling anxiety and connecting with…

Understanding deep learning research can often feel like unraveling a dense and intricate puzzle. From decoding mathematical notation to navigating complex code bases, the process can be daunting, especially for newcomers. But with the right guidance…  ​ Understanding deep learning research can often feel like unraveling a dense and intricate puzzle. From decoding mathematical notation…

GitHub Actions are one of the most helpful features of GitHub. Actions help you automate, build, test, and deploy your app from your GitHub. They also help you perform code reviews and tests, manage branches, triage issues, and more. In simple terms,…  ​ GitHub Actions are one of the most helpful features of GitHub. Actions…

It can be hard to handle the legal system after an all-terrain vehicle (ATV) or motorcycle accident, especially if you The post Legal Differences in ATV and Motorcycle Injury Claims: What You Need to Know appeared first on The Startup Magazine.  ​ It can be hard to handle the legal system after an all-terrain vehicle…

Have you ever noticed just how much there is to do when you’re running a business? There’s always something else The post Signs It’s Time To Expand Your Team appeared first on The Startup Magazine.  ​ Have you ever noticed just how much there is to do when you’re running a business? There’s always something…

In the high-stakes arena of IT services, where contracts are often won and lost on razor-thin margins, Phaneesh Murthy emerged The post Phaneesh Murthy’s Blueprint for Building Long-lasting Client Relationships in IT Services appeared first on The Startup Magazine.  ​ In the high-stakes arena of IT services, where contracts are often won and lost on…

Enhancing security is a critical aspect of every development process. But it’s crucial to make your apps accessible for users signing up for the application. So, creating a seamless experience for users while they sign up and maintaining security thr…  ​ Enhancing security is a critical aspect of every development process. But it’s crucial to…

Artificial intelligence is revolutionizing the agriculture industry, paving the way for a future of smarter, more efficient farming practices. Imagine a world where crops are grown with precision and care, maximizing yields like never before. With AI…  ​ Artificial intelligence is revolutionizing the agriculture industry, paving the way for a future of smarter, more efficient…

Ryan talks with Sterling Chin, a senior developer advocate at Postman, about the intersection of APIs and AI. They cover the emergence of AI APIs, the importance of quality APIs for AI integrations, and the evolving role of GraphQL in this new landscape. Sterling explains how some organizations are shifting toward an API-first development approach…

Key takeaways ●       SaaS-focused reseller hosting allows resellers to offer software solutions ●       Resellers The post The Rise of SaaS-focused Reseller Hosting Models and Their Market Reception appeared first on The Startup Magazine.  ​ Key takeaways ●       SaaS-focused reseller hosting allows resellers to offer software solutions…

The digital age has revolutionized how organizations operate, offering unmatched convenience and connectivity. However, this reliance on technology also comes The post Top Tips for Protecting Your Business from Cyberattacks appeared first on The Startup Magazine.  ​ The digital age has revolutionized how organizations operate, offering unmatched convenience and connectivity. However, this reliance on technology…

While browsing through some of my old projects, I stumbled upon a portfolio I worked on a while back. The funny thing? I never used it. So, I decided to give it a fresh look and thought, why not share it with you? As a developer, having a portfolio i…  ​ While browsing through some…

In today’s digital world, data is everywhere, and it’s at the heart of most modern applications. Databases are the unsung heroes that keep it all organised and accessible. Many sites use databases, from social media platforms to online shopping retai…  ​ In today’s digital world, data is everywhere, and it’s at the heart of most…

If you’ve recently searched for an online diagramming tool, you might have noticed that most of them rely on drag-and-drop functionality. While this is helpful for people who can’t code, it can be hard to maintain. It can also be a bit difficult to m…  ​ If you’ve recently searched for an online diagramming tool,…

Coding can be intense. Especially when you are knee-deep in debugging or trying to map complex projects. For many developers — novice and pros alike — it is not uncommon to spend hours staring at code, looking for answers that won’t come. You may hav…  ​ Coding can be intense. Especially when you are knee-deep…

Startup marketing is hard. Well, all marketing is hard if you want to get it right, but startup marketing has The post The Do’s And Don’ts Of Effective Startup Marketing appeared first on The Startup Magazine.  ​ Startup marketing is hard. Well, all marketing is hard if you want to get it right, but startup…

As the business landscape continues to evolve, entrepreneurs are constantly seeking new opportunities that cater to emerging market trends. By The post 3 Startup Ideas for 2025 appeared first on The Startup Magazine.  ​ As the business landscape continues to evolve, entrepreneurs are constantly seeking new opportunities that cater to emerging market trends. By 2025,…

On this week’s episode of the podcast, I interview Elliot Arledge. He’s a 20-year old computer science student who’s created several popular freeCodeCamp courses on LLMs, the Mojo programming language, and GPU programming with CUDA. He joins us from …  ​ On this week’s episode of the podcast, I interview Elliot Arledge. He’s a 20-year…

Imagine an operating system so reliable that it powers the world’s biggest servers, the fastest supercomputers, and even the cloud infrastructure of leading tech companies. Welcome to Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) — the backbone of modern IT system…  ​ Imagine an operating system so reliable that it powers the world’s biggest servers, the fastest…

Have you ever found yourself searching a document for a specific word or phrase just to discover that the term you’re looking for isn’t there? It can be frustrating, right? Sometimes, even though you might not see the exact term you’re looking for, t…  ​ Have you ever found yourself searching a document for a…

In the past, many code editors were built just for one specific language. To provide rich and smart code editing, tight integration between the editor and the language tooling was a must. On the other hand, there were (and still are) more general-pur…  ​ In the past, many code editors were built just for one…

Recently, I took a break from writing to focus on my exams. During this time, I had an interesting experience: I had the chance to explain SQL (Structured Query Language) to my peers. While exploring SQL in-depth, I encountered a common frustration: …  ​ Recently, I took a break from writing to focus on my…

Artificial Intelligence is revolutionizing industries and workflows, and learning to work with AI in the cloud is an important skill for modern developers. Whether you’re a beginner or looking to deepen your understanding of generative AI, this cours…  ​ Artificial Intelligence is revolutionizing industries and workflows, and learning to work with AI in the cloud…

Creating unique projects is one of the best ways to grow as a programmer, and what better way to learn than by building something creative for the holiday season? Imagine crafting a festive Christmas calendar from scratch, generating eye-catching, cu…  ​ Creating unique projects is one of the best ways to grow as a programmer,…

Real estate has long been a favorite investment strategy for building wealth. With the potential for both short-term gains and The post Investing in Real Estate: Is It Right for You? Pros and Cons to Consider appeared first on The Startup Magazine.  ​ Real estate has long been a favorite investment strategy for building wealth.…

Subdomains are an essential part of a website’s infrastructure. They provide additional functions in a web application, such as APIs, admin portals, and staging environments. As an ethical hacker, discovering subdomains is a critical step in learning…  ​ Subdomains are an essential part of a website’s infrastructure. They provide additional functions in a web application,…

As a programming community, freeCodeCamp helps many people who have questions about their code. It can be quite tempting to simply provide the learner with the answer and move on, but that’s actually detrimental to the learning process. Here’s why: W…  ​ As a programming community, freeCodeCamp helps many people who have questions about their…

Have you ever considered how your phone can recognize handwritten text and convert it into regular computer text? Or how your email can separate messages automatically into spam and non-spam categories? Both of these examples work based on classifica…  ​ Have you ever considered how your phone can recognize handwritten text and convert it into…

This is important text. The text within the tag will no longer appear bold and will be displayed in red, as specified by the CSS rules. Similarly, you can override the default styles for the tag using CSS, although it’s less common to do so since the  ​This is important text. The text within the…

The command line interface in Linux provides a powerful way of perfoming a range of tasks on your system. Because of its roots, Linux has many features baked into the terminal. Two of these powerful features are piping and redirection. These features enable you to redirect the output and input  ​The command line interface in…

Recently, I’ve been working on a marketing strategy for a new app based on the Flutter framework. An entire development team has been teaching me the ins and outs of Flutter as a cross-platform technology. And from what I’ve learned, I believe that the framework is accessible to almost  ​Recently, I’ve been working on a…

On this week’s episode of the podcast, freeCodeCamp founder Quincy Larson interviews Ben Awad, a game developer who creates developer tutorials on YouTube and TikTok. I hope you enjoy our conversation. Can you guess what bass line I’m playing on my b…  ​On this week’s episode of the podcast, freeCodeCamp founder Quincy Larson interviews Ben…

Dr. Richard Hipp, creator of SQLite, shares how he taught himself to program, the challenges he faced in creating SQLite, and the importance of testing and maintaining the software for long-term support.  ​Dr. Richard Hipp, creator of SQLite, shares how he taught himself to program, the challenges he faced in creating SQLite, and the importance…

In a rapidly digitizing world, businesses are continually searching for edge-cutting solutions that can propel their growth and solidify their The post Powerful Services for Growing Businesses appeared first on The Startup Magazine.  ​ In a rapidly digitizing world, businesses are continually searching for edge-cutting solutions that can propel their growth and solidify their market…

Personal injury law firms and lawyers handle a high volume of cases and clients. Lawyers at smaller firms may have The post 5 Productivity Tips for Personal Injury Law Firms and Lawyers appeared first on The Startup Magazine.  ​ Personal injury law firms and lawyers handle a high volume of cases and clients. Lawyers at…

MacOS has several keyboard shortcuts that work everywhere – in your browser, in your terminal, in any place where you can input text. I call these the “Control Hotkeys” since they all involve holding the Control key. These shortcuts seem to originate…  ​MacOS has several keyboard shortcuts that work everywhere – in your browser, in…

If you are learning programming, it should be fun! We just posted a video course on the freeCodeCamp.org YouTube channel that will guide you through the process of creating a Kirby game clone using TypeScript and Kaboom.js. JSLegendDev created this c…  ​If you are learning programming, it should be fun! We just posted a video…

Should a language be easy or comprehensive?  ​Should a language be easy or comprehensive? 

Hey there! 👋 Ever since I started working with NestJS, I’ve been looking for a reliable way to manage my database with TypeORM. Today, I’ll share my journey and the steps I took to get it all set up. Alright, before we dive in, let’s try to understand what TypeORM  ​Hey there! 👋 Ever since…

Newsletters aren’t a new concept. They have been around for ages, and entrepreneurs merely adopted them into the digital world. The post The Hidden Power of Newsletters: Here’s Why You Should Start One appeared first on The Startup Magazine.  ​ Newsletters aren’t a new concept. They have been around for ages, and entrepreneurs merely adopted…

Establishing a strong online presence is crucial for any startup looking to carve out its space in the digital ecosystem. The post Creating an Impactful Web Presence: 5 Key Steps for Your Startup Site  appeared first on The Startup Magazine.  ​ Establishing a strong online presence is crucial for any startup looking to carve out…

In this guide, we’ll explore the process of creating JSON Web Tokens (JWTs) from scratch in PHP, which is a superior and more secure authentication scheme. By implementing this advanced approach, you’ll have a robust and highly secure authentication mechanism that significantly enhances data protection and user authentication. Table  ​In this guide, we’ll explore the…

In this handbook, you’ll learn about procedural macros in Rust, and what purposes they serve. You’ll also learn how to write your own procedural macros with both hypothetical and real-world examples. This guide assumes that you’re familiar with Rust and its basic concepts, such as data-types, iterators, and traits. If  ​In this handbook, you’ll learn…

Are you ready to master Webflow and build stunning websites without writing a single line of code? We just posted a course on the freeCodeCamp.org YouTube channel that will guide you through everything you need to know about Webflow. Ashokkumar Chava…  ​Are you ready to master Webflow and build stunning websites without writing a single…

The home team talks about the current state of the software job market, the changing sentiments around AI job opportunities, the impact of big players like Facebook and OpenAI on the space, and the challenges for startups. Plus: The philosophical implications of LLMs and the friendship potential of corvids.  ​The home team talks about the…

Starting a nonprofit is very similar to starting a regular business, but there are a few minor differences when it The post 9 Things You Need To Do To Start A NonProfit appeared first on The Startup Magazine.  ​ Starting a nonprofit is very similar to starting a regular business, but there are a few…

You’ve just become a proud Salesforce community creator and would like it to thrive for a kickoff. The crowd is The post Community Management Best Practices in Salesforce: How to Make It Run Smoothly appeared first on The Startup Magazine.  ​ You’ve just become a proud Salesforce community creator and would like it to thrive…

Even if you’ve only been running your business for a short amount of time, you’ll know all too well that The post 4 Business Costs That You Might Be Able to Save Money On appeared first on The Startup Magazine.  ​ Even if you’ve only been running your business for a short amount of time,…

When it comes to startups, the focus often gravitates toward acquiring new customers, expanding market reach, and chasing growth metrics. The post Why Startups Need to Focus on Client Retention Right from the Start appeared first on The Startup Magazine.  ​ When it comes to startups, the focus often gravitates toward acquiring new customers, expanding…

In the fast-paced business world, a CEO’s role extends far beyond boardroom decisions and profit margins. As the figurehead of The post 3 Ways CEO Health and Wellness Impacts Workplace Environment appeared first on The Startup Magazine.  ​ In the fast-paced business world, a CEO’s role extends far beyond boardroom decisions and profit margins. As…

In early 2023, the Harvard Business Review published an article discussing the trends shaping work for the same year and The post 4 Strategies to Reduce Employee Turnover That Work  appeared first on The Startup Magazine.  ​ In early 2023, the Harvard Business Review published an article discussing the trends shaping work for the same…

Ben and Ryan explore why configuration is so complicated, the right to repair, the best programming languages for beginners, how AI is grading exams in Texas, Automattic’s $125M acquisition of Beeper, and why a major US city’s train system still relies on floppy disks. Plus: The unique challenge of keeping up with a field that’s…

Ben talks with Shane McAllister, lead developer advocate at MongoDB, Stanimira Vlaeva, senior developer advocate at MongoDB, and Miku Jha, director, AI/ML and generative AI at Google Cloud, about the challenges and opportunities of operationalizing and scaling generative AI models in enterprise organizations.  ​Ben talks with Shane McAllister, lead developer advocate at MongoDB, Stanimira Vlaeva,…

One of the most exciting things a startup CEO in a business-to-business market can hear from a potential customer is, “We’re excited. When can you come back and show us a prototype?” This can be the beginning of a profitable customer relationship or a disappointing sinkhole of wasted time, money, resources, and a demoralized engineering …

On this episode: Stack Overflow senior data scientist Michael Geden tells Ryan and Ben about how data scientists evaluate large language models (LLMs) and their output. They cover the challenges involved in evaluating LLMs, how LLMs are being used to evaluate other LLMs, the importance of data validating, the need for human raters, and more…

The key strategies for building a headache-free data platform.  ​The key strategies for building a headache-free data platform. 

In the wake of the XZ backdoor, Ben and Ryan unpack the security implications of relying on open-source software projects maintained by small teams. They also discuss the open-source nature of Linux, the high cost of education in the US, the value of open-source contributions for job seekers, and what Apple is up to AI-wise. …

In this sponsored episode, Ben and Ryan are joined by Ria Cheruvu, an AI evangelist at Intel, to discuss the different approaches to incorporating AI models into organizations.  ​In this sponsored episode, Ben and Ryan are joined by Ria Cheruvu, an AI evangelist at Intel, to discuss the different approaches to incorporating AI models into…

The home team convenes to discuss the XZ backdoor attack, what great software engineers have in common, how GenAI is changing the face of drug development, and the rise of managed service providers for AI.  ​The home team convenes to discuss the XZ backdoor attack, what great software engineers have in common, how GenAI is…

We sit down with Jessica Clark, a senior data scientist at Stack Overflow, to discuss how our company approaches generative AI and data quality.  ​We sit down with Jessica Clark, a senior data scientist at Stack Overflow, to discuss how our company approaches generative AI and data quality. 

This new LLM technique has started improving the results of models without additional training.  ​This new LLM technique has started improving the results of models without additional training. 

CodeGen is fast, but you need to be good.  ​CodeGen is fast, but you need to be good. 

The home team is joined by Michael Foree, Stack Overflow’s director of data science and data platform, and occasional cohost Cassidy Williams, CTO at Contenda, for a conversation about long context windows, retrieval-augmented generation, and how Databricks’ new open LLM could change the game for developers. Plus: How will FTX co-founder Sam Bankman-Fried’s sentence of…

Ben and Ryan talk about how tiny nations are making huge money from their domain names, the US government’s antitrust case against Apple, the implications of a four-day work week, Reddit’s IPO, and more.  ​Ben and Ryan talk about how tiny nations are making huge money from their domain names, the US government’s antitrust case…

In this episode, Ben and Ryan are joined by Joshua Fox, a senior cloud architect at DoiT, to discuss cloud cost optimization. They explore the importance of controlling and understanding cloud costs, the role of good architecture in cost optimization, and strategies for dealing with surprise costs.  ​In this episode, Ben and Ryan are joined…

This past year, we’ve explored and learned how AI can support the community on Stack Overflow and across the Stack Exchange network. Read more to see our reflections and learn more about the initiatives our product team is prioritizing this year.  ​This past year, we’ve explored and learned how AI can support the community on…

Ben and Ryan are joined by Nick Heudecker, Senior Director of Market Strategy and Competitive Intelligence at Cribl, to discuss the state of data and analytics. They cover GenAI, the role of incumbents vs. startups, challenges of data storage and security, data quality and ETL pipelines, measures of data quality for GenAI, and Cribl’s role…

Ben and Ryan are joined by Bill Harding, CEO of GitClear, for a discussion of AI-generated code quality and its impact on productivity. GitClear’s research has highlighted the fact that while AI can suggest valid code, it can’t necessarily reuse and modify existing code—a recipe for long-term challenges in maintainability and test coverage if devs…

Ryan Dahl, creator of Node.js and Deno, tells us about his journey into software development and the creation of Node.js. He explains why he started Deno, a new JavaScript runtime. Ryan also introduces JSR, an alternative to NPM, and emphasizes the importance of security in the JavaScript ecosystem. Plus: Thoughts on the future of JavaScript,…

Users have been sharing the spark that started them on their journey as computer programmers. From IRC to Minecraft, users found a passion that became a career.  ​Users have been sharing the spark that started them on their journey as computer programmers. From IRC to Minecraft, users found a passion that became a career. 

The home team discusses the challenges (hardware and otherwise) of building AI models at scale, why major players like Meta are open-sourcing their AI projects, what Apple’s recent changes mean for developers in the EU, and Perplexity AI’s new approach to search.  ​The home team discusses the challenges (hardware and otherwise) of building AI models…

Ben talks with Ryan Polk, Chief Product Officer at Stack Overflow, about our strategic partnership with Google Cloud, the importance of collaboration between AI companies and the Stack Overflow community, and why Stack Overflow’s Q&A format is so suitable for training AI models.  ​Ben talks with Ryan Polk, Chief Product Officer at Stack Overflow, about…

Machine learning scientist, author, and LLM developer Maxime Labonne talks with Ben and Ryan about his role as lead machine learning scientist, his contributions to the open-source community, the value of retrieval-augmented generation (RAG), and the process of fine-tuning and unfreezing layers in LLMs. The team talks through various challenges and considerations in implementing GenAI,…

In the latest Stack Overflow for Teams Enterprise release, you’ll see updates that make collaboration more intuitive and meaningful at several different touch points in the user journey, including a reimagined homepage.  ​In the latest Stack Overflow for Teams Enterprise release, you’ll see updates that make collaboration more intuitive and meaningful at several different touch…

Ryan and Ben chat with Shivang Shah, Chief Architect, and Jon Fasoli, Chief Design & Product Officer, both of Intuit Mailchimp, about implementing GenAI and how all the pieces came together to make a better end user experience.  ​Ryan and Ben chat with Shivang Shah, Chief Architect, and Jon Fasoli, Chief Design & Product Officer,…

This is part two of our conversation with Roie Schwaber-Cohen, Staff Developer Advocate at Pinecone, about retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) and why it’s crucial for the success of your AI initiatives.  ​This is part two of our conversation with Roie Schwaber-Cohen, Staff Developer Advocate at Pinecone, about retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) and why it’s crucial for the…

This article first appeared in Inc. Capitalism has been good to me. After serving in the military during Vietnam, I came home and had a career in eight startups. I got to retire when I was 45. Over the last quarter century, in my third career, I helped create the methods entrepreneurs use to build …

Is your preferred programming language a matter of national security?  ​Is your preferred programming language a matter of national security? 

On this episode: Roie Schwaber-Cohen, Staff Developer Advocate at Pinecone, joins Ben and Ryan to break down what retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) is and why the concept is central to the AI conversation. This is part one of our conversation, so tune in next time for the thrilling conclusion.  ​On this episode: Roie Schwaber-Cohen, Staff Developer…

Stack Overflow is on a journey to build a new era in the practice of AI: the era of social responsibility. All products based on models that consume public Stack Overflow data are required to provide attribution back to the highest relevance posts that influenced the summary given by the model.  ​Stack Overflow is on…

Ryan and Ben chat with Raymond Lo, AI software evangelist at Intel, about the AI PC, the software that powers AI breakthroughs, and optimizing hardware and software in unison to improve generative AI performance.  ​Ryan and Ben chat with Raymond Lo, AI software evangelist at Intel, about the AI PC, the software that powers AI…

On this episode: Matt Van Itallie, Founder and CEO at Sema, a company that assesses code to improve outcomes for users, companies, and developers. Plus, friend of the show and erstwhile cohost Cassidy Williams joins the conversation.  ​On this episode: Matt Van Itallie, Founder and CEO at Sema, a company that assesses code to improve…

If you’re building experimental GenAI features that haven’t proven their product market fit, you don’t want to commit to a model that runs up costs without a return on that investment.  ​If you’re building experimental GenAI features that haven’t proven their product market fit, you don’t want to commit to a model that runs up…

On this home team episode: Discussions on Stack Overflow is a new feature that allows users to engage in open-ended conversations outside the site’s primary Q&A structure. The team explores deep-cut Stack Exchange questions about the nature of consciousness and the availability of corrective lenses for medieval knights. Plus: The psychology of downvoting and a…

We chat with Andrew Boyagi, Atlassian’s Senior Developer Evangelist, about bringing great developer experience to teams and platforms with thousands of engineers. When the software sprawl gets so big you spend more time looking for answers than solving problems, it might be time to try something new.  ​We chat with Andrew Boyagi, Atlassian’s Senior Developer…

On this episode: Eitan Worcel, CEO and cofounder of Mobb, a company that uses AI to automate security vulnerability remediation, talks about how AI can help reduce security backlogs and free up developers’ time, what security risks emerge with GenAI, and why we still need a human in the loop.  ​On this episode: Eitan Worcel,…

On this sponsored episode of the podcast, Ben and Ryan chat with Maya Sellon, inclusive design and digital accessibility principal at Shell, about how she’s scaling accessibility and inclusive design practice across an organization the size of Shell. They talk about how knowing the accessibility issues is half the battle, how people are the key…

The home team chats with William Falcon, an AI researcher and creator of PyTorch Lightning, about developing tooling for the AI ecosystem, open-source contributions, what happens when widely hyped technology needs to scale, and why he’s bullish on experienced developers using AI but not so bullish on new devs doing the same.  ​The home team…

A version of this article previously appeared in Fortune. If you haven’t been paying attention Apple has started shipping its Apple Vision Pro, its take on a headset that combines Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR). The product is an amazing technical tour de force. But the product/market fit of this first iteration is …

Computer science deals with concurrency, but what about simultaneity?  ​Computer science deals with concurrency, but what about simultaneity? 

On this home team episode: Massachusetts makes a welcome shift toward skills-based hiring, AI-generated content robs us of our appetite for mac and cheese, and large-scale crypto mining operations account for more than 2% of the US’s electricity generation. Plus: A PDF quite a bit bigger than Germany.  ​On this home team episode: Massachusetts makes…

We just wrapped up the third year of our Technology, Innovation, and Great Power Competition class –part of Stanford’s Gordian Knot Center for National Security Innovation. Joe Felter, Mike Brown and I teach the class to: Give our students an appreciation of the challenges and opportunities for the United States in its enduring strategic competition …